The bulldog's specific traits can (but not always) contribute to some specific health issues. Breathing issues can be prevalent in the breed due to the shape and the shortness of muzzle. Most noticeably, bulldogs are known to snore loudly. In the United Kingdom, some dogs can be prone to interdigital cysts, which are cysts which form between the toes. These cause the dog some discomfort, though they are treatable either by vet or an experienced owner. Other problems can include cherry eye, certain allergies, and among older bulldogs hip issues. Bulldogs, however, tend to be bowlegged in the hindlegs and thus do not tend to hip dysplasia.
Puppies are frequently delivered by Caesarean section, as they can get stuck in the birth canal during natural birth. However, it is not entirely uncommon for a bulldog to whelp naturally and successfully. It is not uncommon for the mother to die during birth, thus making Bulldog pups one of the more expensive breeds.
The folds on a Bulldog's face should be cleaned daily to avoid unwanted infections caused by moisture accumulation. Also, as with any companion animal, teeth brushing with a regular human soft toothbrush using a vet approved toothpaste can be recommended.
Like all dogs, bulldogs require daily exercise. If not properly exercised the bulldog could gain weight, which could cause health problems relating to the lungs and heart. Bulldogs are extremely sensitive to heat and great care should be given to the dog during overly warm periods. During these times, the owner must ensure that the dog has plenty of shade and water, and bulldogs must be kept out of standing heat.
While some canine breeds have their tails cut soon after birth, Bulldogs are one of very few breeds whose tail is naturally small and curled, and can appear as though they do not have one. A longer or "gay" tail is a serious fault in a show bulldog. The tail of some can be so tight to the body that regular cleaning and maintenance is recommended.
